2023 |
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Journal Articles |
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Anna Maria Eijk, Kasia Stepniewska, Jenny Hill, Steve M. Taylor, Stephen J. Rogerson, Gilles Cottrell, R. Matthew Chico, Julie R. Gutman, Halidou Tinto, Holger W. Unger, Stephanie K. Yanow, Steven R. Meshnick, Feiko O. Kuile, Alfredo Mayor, Steve M. Taylor, Stephen J. Rogerson, R. Matthew Chico, Julie R. Gutman, Hallidou Tinto, Holger W. Unger, Stephanie K. Yanow, Manfred Accrombessi, Ayola A. Adegnika, Rukhsana Ahmed, Eliana María Arango-Flórez, Myriam Arevalo-Herrera, Emmanual Arinaitwe, Paulo Arnaldo, Per Ashorn, Ulla Ashorn, Azucena Bardaji, Inoni Betuela, Praveen K. Bharti, Francis Bohissou, Camila Bôtto-Menezes, Vera Braun, Valerie Briand, Jessica Briggs, María Eugenia Castellanos, Daniel Chandramohan, Enesia Banda Chaponda, Chetan Chitnis, Lauren M. Cohee, Michel Cot, Umberto d'Alessandro, Lise Denoeud-Ndam, Meghna Desai, Alassane Dicko, Xavier Ding, Grant Dorsey, Patrick E. Duffy, Maha A. Elbadry, Sonia M. Enosse, Yue Fan, Nadine Fievet, Michal Fried, Blaise Genton, Raquel Gonzalez, Brian Greenwood, Linda Kalilani, Johanna H. Kattenberg, Kassoum Kayentao, Carole Khairallah, Christopher L. King, Dhanpat Kumar Kochar, Swati Kochar, Felix Koukouikila-Koussounda, Sarah H. Landis, Miriam K. Laufer, Rose F. Leke, Eusebio Macete, Sonia Maculuve, Mwayiwawo Madanitsa, Almahamoudou Mahamar, Ken Maleta, Indu Malhotra, Rella Zoleko Manego, Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosa, Achille Massougbodji, Don Mathanga, Michela Menegon, Clara Menendez, Petra Mens, Martin Meremikwu, Frank P. Mockenhaupt, Ghyslain Mombo-Ngoma, Dominic Mosha, Ivo Mueller, Alain Nahum, Paul Natureeba, Nicaise Ndam, Francine Ntoumi, Olabisi A. Oduwole, Bernard A. Okech, Maria Ome-Kaius, Kephas Otieno, Norma Padilla, Michal Ramharter, Rosemary Rochford, Anna Rosanas-Urgell, Maria Ruperez, Katherine R. Sabourin, Sergi Sanz, Henk D. Schallig, Susana Scott, Esperanca Sevene, Carlo Severini, Harry Tagbor, Diane Wallace Taylor, Maminata Traore Coulibaly, Ana Vasquez, Annie Walker-Abbey, Blair J. Wylie, Djimon M. Zannou, Stephen R. Meshnick Prevalence of and risk factors for microscopic and submicroscopic malaria infections in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Journal Article In: The Lancet. Global health, vol. 11, iss. 7, pp. e1061-e1074, 2023, ISSN: 2214-109X. Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: {Adult, Anna Maria van Eijk, Antimalarials* / therapeutic use, Author(firstnames='Achille', Author(firstnames='Alain', Author(firstnames='Alassane', Author(firstnames='Alfredo', Author(firstnames='Almahamoudou', Author(firstnames='Ana', Author(firstnames='Anna', Author(firstnames='Annie', Author(firstnames='Ayola A', Author(firstnames='Azucena', Author(firstnames='Bernard A', Author(firstnames='Blair J', Author(firstnames='Blaise', Author(firstnames='Brian', Author(firstnames='Camila', Author(firstnames='Carlo', Author(firstnames='Carole', Author(firstnames='Chetan', Author(firstnames='Christopher L', Author(firstnames='Clara', Author(firstnames='Daniel', Author(firstnames='Dhanpat Kumar', Author(firstnames='Diane Wallace', Author(firstnames='Djimon M', Author(firstnames='Dominic', Author(firstnames='Don', Author(firstnames='Eliana María', Author(firstnames='Emmanual', Author(firstnames='Enesia Banda', Author(firstnames='Esperanca', Author(firstnames='Eusebio', Author(firstnames='Feiko O', Author(firstnames='Felix', Author(firstnames='Flor Ernestina', Author(firstnames='Francine', Author(firstnames='Francis', Author(firstnames='Frank P', Author(firstnames='Ghyslain', Author(firstnames='Gilles', Author(firstnames='Grant', Author(firstnames='Hallidou', Author(firstnames='Harry', Author(firstnames='Henk D', Author(firstnames='Holger W', Author(firstnames='Indu', Author(firstnames='Inoni', Author(firstnames='Ivo', Author(firstnames='Jenny', Author(firstnames='Jessica', Author(firstnames='Johanna H', Author(firstnames='Julie R', Author(firstnames='Kasia', Author(firstnames='Kassoum', Author(firstnames='Katherine R', Author(firstnames='Ken', Author(firstnames='Kephas', Author(firstnames='Lauren M', Author(firstnames='Linda', Author(firstnames='Lise', Author(firstnames='Maha A', Author(firstnames='Maminata', Author(firstnames='Manfred', Author(firstnames='María Eugenia', Author(firstnames='Maria', Author(firstnames='Martin', Author(firstnames='Meghna', Author(firstnames='Michal', Author(firstnames='Michel', Author(firstnames='Michela', Author(firstnames='Miriam K', Author(firstnames='Mwayiwawo', Author(firstnames='Myriam', Author(firstnames='Nadine', Author(firstnames='Nicaise', Author(firstnames='Norma', Author(firstnames='Olabisi A', Author(firstnames='Patrick E', Author(firstnames='Paul', Author(firstnames='Paulo', Author(firstnames='Per', Author(firstnames='Petra', Author(firstnames='Praveen K', Author(firstnames='R Matthew', Author(firstnames='Raquel', Author(firstnames='Rella', Author(firstnames='Rose F', Author(firstnames='Rosemary', Author(firstnames='Rukhsana', Author(firstnames='Sarah H', Author(firstnames='Sergi', Author(firstnames='Sonia M', Author(firstnames='Sonia', Author(firstnames='Stephanie K', Author(firstnames='Stephen J', Author(firstnames='Stephen R', Author(firstnames='Steve M', Author(firstnames='Susana', Author(firstnames='Swati', Author(firstnames='Ulla', Author(firstnames='Umberto', Author(firstnames='Valerie', Author(firstnames='Vera', Author(firstnames='Xavier', Author(firstnames='Yue', CollabAuthor(name='Subpatent Malaria in Pregnancy Group', Falciparum* / drug therapy, Female, Humans, Kasia Stepniewska, Malaria, Malaria* / prevention & control, MEDLINE, Meta-Analysis, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, NCBI, NIH, NLM, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., PMC10880462, Pregnancy, Prevalence, PubMed Abstract, Research Support, Risk Factors, Systematic review, U.S. Gov't | Links: @article{nokey, Background: Malaria infections during pregnancy can cause adverse birth outcomes, yet many infections are undetected by microscopy. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of submicroscopic malaria infections in pregnant women in Asia, the Americas, and Africa using aggregated and individual participant data (IPD). Methods: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, studies (published Jan 1, 1997 to Nov 10, 2021) with information on both microscopic and submicroscopic infections during pregnancy from Asia, the Americas, or Africa, identified in the Malaria-in-Pregnancy Library, were eligible. Studies (or subgroups or study groups) that selected participants on the basis of the presence of fever or a positive blood smear were excluded to avoid selection bias. We obtained IPD (when available) and aggregated data. Estimates of malaria transmission intensity and sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine resistance, matched by study location and year, were obtained using publicly available data. One-stage multivariable logit and multinomial models with random intercepts for study site were used in meta-analysis to assess prevalence of and risk factors for submicroscopic infections during pregnancy and at delivery. This study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42015027342. Findings: The search identified 87 eligible studies, 68 (78%) of which contributed to the analyses. Of these 68 studies, 45 (66%) studies contributed IPD (48 869 participants) and 23 (34%) studies contributed aggregated data (11 863 participants). During pregnancy, median prevalence estimates were 13·5% (range 0·0–55·9, 66 substudies) for submicroscopic and 8·0% (0·0–50·6, 66 substudies) for microscopic malaria. Among women with positive Plasmodium nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), the median proportion of submicroscopic infections was 58·7% (range 0·0–100); this proportion was highest in the Americas (73·3%, 0·0–100), followed by Asia (67·2%, 36·4–100) and Africa (56·5%, 20·5–97·7). In individual patient data analysis, compared with women with no malaria infections, those with submicroscopic infections were more likely to present with fever in Africa (adjusted odds ratio 1·32, 95% CI 1·02–1·72; p=0·038) but not in other regions. Among women with NAAT-positive infections in Asia and the Americas, Plasmodium vivax infections were more likely to be submicroscopic than Plasmodium falciparum infections (3·69, 2·45–5·54; p<0·0001). Risk factors for submicroscopic infections among women with NAAT-positive infections in Africa included older age (age ≥30 years), multigravidity, and no HIV infection. Interpretation: During pregnancy, submicroscopic infections are more common than microscopic infections and are associated with fever in Africa. Malaria control in pregnancy should target both microscopic and submicroscopic infections. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation through the Worldwide Antimalarial Resistance Network. | |||
Palwende Romuald Boua, Toussaint Rouamba, Estelle Bambara, Saidou Kaboré, Ella W. R. Compaore, Boureima Ouedraogo, Halidou Tinto, Marie Louise Newell, Kate Ward, Hermann Sorgho Undernutrition in children aged 0-59 months by region and over time: secondary analysis of the Burkina Faso 2012-2018 National Nutrition Surveys Journal Article In: BMJ open, vol. 13, iss. 9, 2023, ISSN: 2044-6055. Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: {Author(firstnames='Adélaïde', Author(firstnames='Aminata', Author(firstnames='Caroline', Author(firstnames='Cornelius', Author(firstnames='Daniella', Author(firstnames='Doreen', Author(firstnames='Edith', Author(firstnames='Engelbert', Author(firstnames='Esmond W', Author(firstnames='James', Author(firstnames='Josephine', Author(firstnames='Kadija', Author(firstnames='Karim', Author(firstnames='Keith', Author(firstnames='Marie-Louise', Author(firstnames='Mark', Author(firstnames='Mary', Author(firstnames='Maxwell', Author(firstnames='Michael', Author(firstnames='Paul', Author(firstnames='Paula', Author(firstnames='Polly', Author(firstnames='Samuel', Author(firstnames='Sarah', Author(firstnames='Shane A', Author(firstnames='Stephanie', Author(firstnames='Winfred', Burkina Faso / epidemiology, Cachexia, Child, CollabAuthor(name='INPreP Study Group', Growth Disorders / epidemiology, Humans, Malnutrition* / epidemiology, MEDLINE, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, NCBI, NIH, NLM, Non-U.S. Gov't, Nutrition Surveys, Palwende Romuald Boua, PMC10496659, Preschool, PubMed Abstract, Research Support, Thinness* / epidemiology, Toussaint Rouamba | Links: @article{Boua2023, The global burden of undernutrition remains high, responsible for significant under-five mortality in resource-limited settings. Numerous sustainable development goals (SDGs) are linked to nutrition, and nationally representative nutrition surveillance is a key activity to track progress towards SDGs and guide efficient programmes. Objectives The aim of this study is to look at spatial and temporal trends in undernutrition in children under 5 years age in Burkina Faso. Setting We used data from annual National Nutrition Surveys using Standardised Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transitions methodology (anthropometry, morbidity) over 7 years (2012-2018) in Burkina Faso. Participants Children of under 5 years from households selected through systemic sampling at countrywide level. Main outcome measures Prevalence of stunting (height-for-age z-score, <-2), underweight (weight-for-age z-score, <-2) and wasting (weight-for-height z-score, <-2) at regional and national. We used general linear mixed models, adjusted by age, survey year, sex, presence of fever and/or diarrhoea, and poverty index to quantify the risk of undernutrition over time and by region of residence. Results Between 2012 and 2018, decreases were observed overall in the prevalence of growth retardation (stunting) decreased from 33.0% (95% CI 32.3 to 33.8) in 2012 to 26.7% (95% CI 26.2 to 27.3) in 2018. Underweight reduced from 24.4% (95% CI 23.7 to 25.1) to 18.7% (95% CI 18.2 to 19.2) for the same period and wasting decreased from 10.8% (95% CI 10.3 to 11.3) in 2012 to 8.4% (95% CI 8.1 to 8.8) in 2018. However, there was substantial variation across the country, with increased risk of undernutrition in the regions of Sahel, East and Cascades primarily. High-risk regions were characterised by a lower poverty index and limited access to healthcare services. Conclusions Our findings could inform national policymakers in refining and optimising resource allocation based on the identification of high-risk areas. |
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