2024 |
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Journal Articles |
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Peter J. Neyer, Bérenger Kaboré, Christos T. Nakas, Salou Diallo, Halidou Tinto, Annelies Post, Andre J. Ven, Andreas R. Huber, Carlo R. Largiadèr, Angelika Hammerer-Lercher Increased erythroferrone levels in malarial anaemia Journal Article In: British journal of haematology, vol. 204, iss. 5, pp. 2066-2070, 2024, ISSN: 1365-2141. Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Anemia, Anemia / blood, Anemia / etiology, Angelika Hammerer-Lercher, Animals, Bérenger Kaboré, Biomarkers* / blood, doi:10.1111/bjh.19309, Female, Hepcidins / blood, Humans, Iron / blood, Iron / metabolism, Iron-Deficiency / blood, Malaria* / blood, Malaria* / complications, Male, MEDLINE, Mice, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, NCBI, NIH, NLM, Peptide Hormones* / blood, Peter J Neyer, pmid:38279554, PubMed Abstract | Links: @article{Neyer2024, We assessed the diagnostic potential of erythroferrone as a biomarker for iron homeostasis comparing iron deficiency cases with anaemia of inflammation and controls. The dysregulation of the hepcidin axis was observed by Latour et al. in a mouse model of malarial anaemia induced by prolonged Plasmodium infection leading to increased erythroferrone concentrations. In line with that, we found significantly higher erythroferrone levels in cases with malaria and anaemia in an African population, compared to asymptomatic controls. Therefore, our findings extend the previous ones of the mouse model, suggesting also a dysregulation of the hepcidin axis in humans, which should be further corroborated in prospective studies and may lay the basis for the development of improved treatment strategies according to ERFE concentrations in such patients. | |||
2023 |
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Journal Articles |
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Holger W. Unger, Anastasia Jessica Hadiprodjo, Julie R. Gutman, Valerie Briand, Nadine Fievet, Innocent Valea, Halidou Tinto, Umberto D’Alessandro, Sarah H. Landis, Feiko Ter Kuile, Peter Ouma, Martina Oneko, Victor Mwapasa, Laurence Slutsker, Dianne J. Terlouw, Simon Kariuki, John Ayisi, Bernard Nahlen, Meghna Desai, Mwayi Madanitsa, Linda Kalilani-Phiri, Per Ashorn, Kenneth Maleta, Antoinette Tshefu-Kitoto, Ivo Mueller, Danielle Stanisic, Jordan Cates, Anna Maria Van Eijk, Maria Ome-Kaius, Elizabeth H. Aitken, Stephen J. Rogerson Fetal sex and risk of pregnancy-associated malaria in Plasmodium falciparum-endemic regions: a meta-analysis Journal Article In: Scientific reports, vol. 13, iss. 1, 2023, ISSN: 2045-2322. Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Anastasia Jessica Hadiprodjo, doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37431-3, Extramural, Falciparum* / complications, Falciparum* / epidemiology, Female, Holger W Unger, Humans, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Malaria, Malaria* / complications, Malaria* / epidemiology, MEDLINE, Meta-Analysis, N.I.H., National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, NCBI, Newborn, NIH, NLM, Non-U.S. Gov't, placenta, Plasmodium falciparum, PMC10293221, pmid:37365258, Pregnancy, PubMed Abstract, Research Support, Stephen J Rogerson, Stillbirth | Links: @article{Unger2023, In areas of moderate to intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission, malaria in pregnancy remains a significant cause of low birth weight, stillbirth, and severe anaemia. Previously, fetal sex has been identified to modify the risks of maternal asthma, pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes. One study demonstrated increased risk of placental malaria in women carrying a female fetus. We investigated the association between fetal sex and malaria in pregnancy in 11 pregnancy studies conducted in sub-Saharan African countries and Papua New Guinea through meta-analysis using log binomial regression fitted to a random-effects model. Malaria infection during pregnancy and delivery was assessed using light microscopy, polymerase chain reaction, and histology. Five studies were observational studies and six were randomised controlled trials. Studies varied in terms of gravidity, gestational age at antenatal enrolment and bed net use. Presence of a female fetus was associated with malaria infection at enrolment by light microscopy (risk ratio 1.14 [95% confidence interval 1.04, 1.24]; P = 0.003; n = 11,729). Fetal sex did not associate with malaria infection when other time points or diagnostic methods were used. There is limited evidence that fetal sex influences the risk of malaria infection in pregnancy. | |||
Selidji T. Agnandji, Mario Recker, Benjamin Mordmüller, Stephan Glöckner, Akim A. Adegnika, Bertrand Lell, Lucas Otieno, Walter Otieno, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Kwaku P. Asante, Tsiri Agbenyega, Daniel Ansong, Eusebio Macete, Pedro Aide, Hermann Sorgho, Halidou Tinto, Neema Mturi, John P. A. Lusingu, Samwel Gesase, Irving Hoffman, Nahya Salim Masoud, Charles R. Newton, Kalifa Bojang, Gérard Krause, Peter Gottfried Kremsner Prostration and the prognosis of death in African children with severe malaria Journal Article In: International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, vol. 134, pp. 240-247, 2023, ISSN: 1878-3511. Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Anemia*, Child, Clinical Trial, Coma, doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2023.06.022, Falciparum* / drug therapy, Humans, Infant, Malaria, Malaria* / complications, Malaria* / diagnosis, Mario Recker, MEDLINE, Multicenter Study, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, NCBI, NIH, NLM, Peter Gottfried Kremsner, Phase III, pmid:37414210, Prognosis, PubMed Abstract, Randomized controlled trial, Selidji T Agnandji | Links: @article{Agnandji2023, Objectives: Malaria is still one of the main reasons for hospitalization in children living in sub-Saharan Africa. Rapid risk stratification at admission is essential for optimal medical care and improved prognosis. Whereas coma, deep breathing, and, to a lesser degree, severe anemia are established predictors of malaria-related death, the value of assessing prostration for risk stratification is less certain. Methods: Here we used a retrospective multi-center analysis comprising over 33,000 hospitalized children from four large studies, including two observational studies from the Severe Malaria in African Children network, a randomized controlled treatment study, and the phase-3-clinical RTS,S-malaria vaccine trial, to evaluate known risk factors of mortality and with a specific emphasis on the role of prostration. Results: Despite comparable age profiles of the participants, we found significant inter- and intra-study variation in the incidence of fatal malaria as well as in the derived risk ratios associated with the four risk factors: coma, deep breathing, anemia, and prostration. Despite pronounced variations, prostration was significantly associated with an increased risk of mortality (P <0.001) and its consideration resulted in improved predictive performance, both in a multivariate model and a univariate model based on the Lambaréné Organ Dysfunction Score. Conclusion: Prostration is an important clinical criterion to determine severe pediatric malaria with possible fatal outcomes. |
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